Author: Hugo Wikholm

  • California Girls in Space?

    California Girls in Space?

    How is the commercialization of space affecting global space governance? The rise of private space actors has transformed space from a state-led domain to a commercial frontier, creating challenges in regulation, security, and sustainability. Effective transnational governance is thus imperative to manage space responsibly, balancing innovation with security and environmental protection.

  • The Militarization of Space

    The Militarization of Space

    Why is space becoming a military domain? Western nations are shifting from scientific exploration to defense, investing in satellites for communication, GPS, and missile warning systems. The U.S. Space Force now surpasses NASA in funding, with bipartisan support. NATO allies like Italy, the UK, and Sweden are expanding military space programs. This trend reflects a…