Category: International Economic Relations
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Facing the Geoeconomic Reality
Main Question: How can Europe make its critical raw materials (CRMs) supply chain more resilient amid geopolitical and economic challenges? Argument: Europe’s heavy reliance on China and unstable resource-rich countries for CRMs threatens its defence and energy transition goals. Conclusion: Europe must mobilize financial incentives, risk guarantees, and foster private investment abroad to secure an…
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The Lobito Corridor
How does the Lobito Corridor reflect the growing use of infrastructure to shape Africa’s trade patterns and global partnerships? The Corridor is a strategic project by the U.S. and to counter China’s influence in Africa through development-focused infrastructure.The Lobito Corridor exemplifies how infrastructure can drive regional integration, enhance global supply chains, and serve as a…
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Trump’s Trade War and Its Mixed Impact on Brazil
How will Trump’s trade offensive reshape Brazil’s economic position in the global market? Brazil emerges as the unlikely beneficiary of a trade war it didn’t start, with its agricultural sector gaining unprecedented Chinese market share while its industrial base faces crushing U.S. tariffs. Either Brazil must leverage this moment to modernize infrastructure and strengthen manufacturing,…
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A Chain of Retaliation
1.How did China adapt its strategy after the US’s Liberation Day measures? 2. China initially responded cautiously to US tariffs but, after Liberation Day, shifted towards a more intense and multifaceted counterstrategy, combining higher tariffs with diplomatic initiatives to rally international support. 3. China remains primarily reactive but has increased the intensity and scope of…
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Balancing Act
Should the EU treat Taiwan as a strategic partner despite China’s threats? Taiwan offers the EU critical economic and democratic alignment, but deepening ties risks economic retaliation and geopolitical friction with Beijing. The EU must cautiously strengthen ties with Taiwan to support democracy and resilience, while avoiding escalation with China.
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Assessing Greenland’s Resources
1. Explores Greenland’s vast mineral resources 2. Greenland is oil and mineral rich making it attractive to relevant states in the arctic region 3. Greenland is, and will continue, to be relevant because of the points made above.
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A Review of the Two Sessions
1. **Main Question:** What are China’s policy priorities for the coming year? 2. **Argument:** China aims for 5% GDP growth, focusing on stimulating domestic consumption and supporting private enterprises, while increasing defense spending and managing debt. 3. **Conclusion:** China faces economic challenges but is pursuing ambitious growth targets via fiscal and monetary policies and strategic…
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Brazil and De-dollarization
How will Brazil’s BRICS presidency in 2025 affect global de-dollarization efforts and U.S. relations? Brazil’s leadership of BRICS prioritizes developing alternative payment methods and reducing dollar dependency. The initiative faces significant challenges as Trump threatens 100% tariffs on BRICS nations pursuing de-dollarization, creating tension between Brazil’s regional leadership ambitions and its substantial U.S. trade relationship.
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The U.S New Oil Drilling Policies
How will Biden’s offshore oil drilling ban affect U.S. energy policy and global relations?Biden’s ban seeks to protect ecosystems and combat climate change but could weaken U.S. energy control, potentially leading to greater reliance on oil imports and altering global energy geopolitics.The ban represents a commitment to environmental leadership but risks diminishing U.S. influence in…
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Peru’s Exports to U.S. & China in APEC
Main Question: How is the competition between China and the U.S. shaping Peru’s role as a trade hub in the Pacific? Argument: The 2024 APEC Summit highlighted China’s growing influence in Peru, exemplified by the Chancay Megaport, while U.S.-Peru ties face uncertainty due to President-elect Trump’s tariff plans. Conclusion: Peru’s strategic infrastructure projects position it…