A United Front in Information Warfare
Timeframe: 01/01/2020 – 10/05/2026
Key Insights
- In an era of rapidly developing social media, cyber threats such as manipulation, fake news, and disinformation are also expanding as elements of planned psychological and information campaigns—tools of hybrid warfare used to build influence and sustain autocratic power. The article describes cooperation in this area between a “teacher” and a “student”: namely, Russia, which has over a century of experience in propaganda, and Venezuela, a client that makes use of its tools and methods.
Definition
Information threats are defined as deliberate, coordinated, manipulative actions, including disinformation, forming part of contemporary hybrid operations.
Media and propaganda constitute significant instruments of influence. From constructivist and liberal perspectives, information shapes perceptions of threats, national identity, and legitimacy.
Documents: 📂 Source Document
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